Package 'sortable'

Title: Drag-and-Drop in 'shiny' Apps with 'SortableJS'
Description: Enables drag-and-drop behaviour in Shiny apps, by exposing the functionality of the 'SortableJS' <https://sortablejs.github.io/Sortable/> JavaScript library as an 'htmlwidget'. You can use this in Shiny apps and widgets, 'learnr' tutorials as well as R Markdown. In addition, provides a custom 'learnr' question type - 'question_rank()' - that allows ranking questions with drag-and-drop.
Authors: Andrie de Vries [cre, aut], Barret Schloerke [aut], Kenton Russell [aut, ccp] (Original author), RStudio [cph, fnd], Lebedev Konstantin [cph] ('SortableJS', https://sortablejs.github.io/Sortable/)
Maintainer: Andrie de Vries <[email protected]>
License: MIT + file LICENSE
Version: 0.5.0.9000
Built: 2024-12-11 05:57:53 UTC
Source: https://github.com/rstudio/sortable

Help Index


Add a rank list inside bucket list.

Description

Since a bucket_list can contain more than one rank_list, you need an easy way to define the contents of each individual rank list. This function serves as a specification of a rank list.

Usage

add_rank_list(text, labels = NULL, input_id = NULL, css_id = input_id, ...)

Arguments

text

Text to appear at top of list.

labels

A character vector with the text to display inside the widget. This can also be a list of html tag elements. The text content of each label or label name will be used to set the shiny input_id value. To create an empty rank_list, use labels = list().

input_id

output variable to read the plot/image from.

css_id

This is the css id to use, and must be unique in your shiny app. This defaults to the value of input_id, and will be appended to the value "rank-list-container", to ensure the CSS id is unique for the container as well as the labels. If NULL, the function generates an id of the form rank_list_id_1, and will automatically increment for every rank_list.

...

Other arguments passed to rank_list

Value

A list of class add_rank_list

See Also

bucket_list(), rank_list() and update_rank_list()


Create a bucket list.

Description

A bucket list can contain more than one rank_list and allows drag-and-drop of items between the different lists.

Usage

bucket_list(
  header = NULL,
  ...,
  group_name,
  css_id = group_name,
  group_put_max = rep(Inf, length(labels)),
  options = sortable_options(),
  class = "default-sortable",
  orientation = c("horizontal", "vertical")
)

Arguments

header

Text that appears at the top of the bucket list. (This is encoded as an HTML ⁠<p>⁠ tag, so not strictly speaking a header.) Note that you must explicitly provide header argument, especially in the case where you want the header to be empty - to do this use header = NULL or header = NA.

...

One or more specifications for a rank list, and must be defined by add_rank_list.

group_name

Passed to SortableJS as the group name. Also the input value set in Shiny. (input[[group_name]]). Items can be dragged between bucket lists which share the same group name.

css_id

This is the css id to use, and must be unique in your shiny app. This defaults to the value of group_id, and will be appended to the value "bucket-list-container", to ensure the CSS id is unique for the container as well as the embedded rank lists.

group_put_max

Not yet implemented

options

Options to be supplied to sortable_js object. See sortable_options for more details

class

A css class applied to the bucket list and rank lists. This can be used to define custom styling.

orientation

Either horizontal or vertical, and specifies the layout of the components on the page.

Value

A list with class bucket_list

See Also

rank_list, update_rank_list

Examples

## -- example-bucket-list ---------------------------------------------

## bucket list

if(interactive()) {
  bucket_list(
    header = "This is a bucket list. You can drag items between the lists.",
    add_rank_list(
      text = "Drag from here",
      labels = c("a", "bb", "ccc")
    ),
    add_rank_list(
      text = "to here",
      labels = NULL
    )
  )
}

## bucket list with three columns

if(interactive()) {
  bucket_list(
    header = c("Sort these items into Letters and Numbers"),
    add_rank_list(
      text = "Drag from here",
      labels = sample(c(1:3, letters[1:2]))
    ),
    add_rank_list(
      text = "Letters"
    ),
    add_rank_list(
      text = "Numbers"
    )
  )
}

## drag items between bucket lists

if(interactive()) {

  ui <- shiny::fluidPage(
    shiny::column(4, bucket_list(NULL,
      group_name = "foo",
      add_rank_list(
        text = "Drag from here...",
        labels = sample(c(1:3, letters[1:2]))
      )
    )),
    shiny::column(4, "Some empty space"),
    shiny::column(4, bucket_list(NULL,
      group_name = "foo",
      add_rank_list(
        text = "...To here"
      )
    ))
  )

  server <- function(input, output, session) {}

  shiny::shinyApp(ui, server)


}

## Example of a shiny app
if (interactive()) {
  app <- system.file(
    "shiny/bucket_list/app.R",
    package = "sortable"
  )
  shiny::runApp(app)
}

Chain multiple JavaScript events

Description

SortableJS does not have an event based system. To be able to call multiple JavaScript events under the same event execution, they need to be executed one after another.

Usage

chain_js_events(...)

Arguments

...

JavaScript functions defined by htmlwidgets::JS

Value

A single JavaScript function that will call all methods provided with the event

See Also

Other JavaScript functions: sortable_js_capture_input()


Check if object is sortable options.

Description

Check if object is sortable options.

Usage

is_sortable_options(x)

Arguments

x

Object to test

Value

Logical vector. TRUE if the object inherits from sortable_options

Examples

is_sortable_options("foo") # returns FALSE

Ranking question for learnr tutorials.

Description

Add interactive ranking tasks to your learnr tutorials. The student can drag-and-drop the answer options into the desired order.

Usage

question_rank(
  text,
  ...,
  correct = "Correct!",
  incorrect = "Incorrect",
  loading = c("**Loading:** ", text, "<br/><br/><br/>"),
  submit_button = "Submit Answer",
  try_again_button = "Try Again",
  allow_retry = FALSE,
  random_answer_order = TRUE,
  options = sortable_options()
)

Arguments

text

Question or option text

...

parameters passed onto learnr::question().

correct

For question, text to print for a correct answer (defaults to "Correct!"). For answer, a boolean indicating whether this answer is correct.

incorrect

Text to print for an incorrect answer (defaults to "Incorrect") when allow_retry is FALSE.

loading

Loading text to display as a placeholder while the question is loaded. If not provided, generic "Loading..." or placeholder elements will be displayed.

submit_button

Label for the submit button. Defaults to "Submit Answer"

try_again_button

Label for the try again button. Defaults to "Submit Answer"

allow_retry

Allow retry for incorrect answers. Defaults to FALSE.

random_answer_order

Display answers in a random order.

options

Options to be supplied to sortable_js object. See sortable_options for more details

Details

Each set of answer options must contain the same set of answer options. When the question is completed, the first correct answer will be displayed.

Note that, by default, the answer order is randomized.

Value

A custom learnr question, with type = sortable_rank. See learnr::question().

Examples

## Example of rank problem inside a learnr tutorial
if (interactive()) {
  learnr::run_tutorial("question_rank", package = "sortable")
}

Create a ranking item list.

Description

Creates a ranking item list using the SortableJS framework, and generates an htmlwidgets element. The elements of this list can be dragged and dropped in any order.

You can embed a ranking question inside a learnr tutorial, using question_rank().

To embed a rank_list inside a shiny app, see the Details section.

Usage

rank_list(
  text = "",
  labels,
  input_id,
  css_id = input_id,
  options = sortable_options(),
  orientation = c("vertical", "horizontal"),
  class = "default-sortable"
)

Arguments

text

Text to appear at top of list.

labels

A character vector with the text to display inside the widget. This can also be a list of html tag elements. The text content of each label or label name will be used to set the shiny input_id value. To create an empty rank_list, use labels = list().

input_id

output variable to read the plot/image from.

css_id

This is the css id to use, and must be unique in your shiny app. This defaults to the value of input_id, and will be appended to the value "rank-list-container", to ensure the CSS id is unique for the container as well as the labels. If NULL, the function generates an id of the form rank_list_id_1, and will automatically increment for every rank_list.

options

Options to be supplied to sortable_js object. See sortable_options for more details

orientation

Set this to "horizontal" to get horizontal orientation of the items.

class

A css class applied to the rank list. This can be used to define custom styling.

Details

You can embed a rank_list inside a Shiny app, to capture the preferred ranking order of your user.

The widget automatically updates a Shiny output, with the matching input_id.

See Also

update_rank_list, sortable_js, bucket_list and question_rank

Examples

## - example-rank-list ------------------------------------------------

if (interactive()) {
  rank_list(
    text = "You can drag, drop and re-order these items:",
    labels = c("one", "two", "three", "four", "five"),
    input_id = "example_2"
  )
}
## - example-rank-list-multidrag ------------------------------------------

if (interactive()) {
  rank_list(
    text = "You can select multiple items and drag as a group:",
    labels = c("one", "two", "three", "four", "five"),
    input_id = "example_2",
    options = sortable_options(
      multiDrag = TRUE
    )
  )
}
## - example-rank-list-swap -----------------------------------------------

if (interactive()) {
  rank_list(
    text = "You can re-order these items, and notice the swapping behaviour:",
    labels = c("one", "two", "three", "four", "five"),
    input_id = "example_2",
    options = sortable_options(
      swap = TRUE
    )
  )
}
## Example of a shiny app
if (interactive()) {
  app <- system.file("shiny/rank_list/app.R", package = "sortable")
  shiny::runApp(app)
}

Widget render function for use in Shiny.

Description

Widget render function for use in Shiny.

Usage

render_sortable(expr, env = parent.frame(), quoted = FALSE)

Arguments

expr

An expression

env

The environment in which to evaluate expr.

quoted

Is expr a quoted expression (with quote())? This is useful if you want to save an expression in a variable.


Creates an htmlwidget with embedded 'SortableJS' library.

Description

Creates an htmlwidget that provides SortableJS to use for drag-and-drop interactivity in Shiny apps and R Markdown.

Usage

sortable_js(
  css_id,
  options = sortable_options(),
  width = 0,
  height = 0,
  elementId = NULL,
  preRenderHook = NULL
)

Arguments

css_id

String css_id id on which to apply SortableJS. Note, sortable_js works with any html element, not just ul/li.

options

Options to be supplied to sortable_js object. See sortable_options for more details

width

Fixed width for widget (in css units). The default is NULL, which results in intelligent automatic sizing based on the widget's container.

height

Fixed height for widget (in css units). The default is NULL, which results in intelligent automatic sizing based on the widget's container.

elementId

Use an explicit element ID for the widget (rather than an automatically generated one). Useful if you have other JavaScript that needs to explicitly discover and interact with a specific widget instance.

preRenderHook

A function to be run on the widget, just prior to rendering. It accepts the entire widget object as input, and should return a modified widget object.

See Also

sortable_options()

Examples

## -- example-sortable-js -------------------------------------------------
# Simple example of sortable_js.
# Important: set the tags CSS `id` equal to the sortable_js `css_id`

if (interactive()) {
  if (require(htmltools)) {
    html_print(
      tagList(
        tags$p("You can drag and reorder the items in this list:"),
        tags$ul(
          id = "example_1",
          tags$li("Move"),
          tags$li("Or drag"),
          tags$li("Each of the items"),
          tags$li("To different positions")
        ),
        sortable_js(css_id = "example_1")
      )
    )
  }
}

Construct JavaScript method to capture Shiny inputs on change.

Description

This captures the state of a sortable list. It will look for a data-rank-id attribute of the first child for each element. If no? attribute exists for that particular item's first child, the inner text will be used as an identifier.

Usage

sortable_js_capture_input(input_id)

sortable_js_capture_bucket_input(input_id, input_ids, css_ids)

Arguments

input_id

Shiny input name to set

input_ids

Set of Shiny input ids to set corresponding to the provided css_ids

css_ids

Set of SortableJS css_id values to help retrieve all to set as an object

Details

This method is used with the onSort option of sortable_js. See sortable_options().

Value

A character vector with class JS_EVAL. See htmlwidgets::JS().

See Also

sortable_js and rank_list.

Other JavaScript functions: chain_js_events()

Examples

## -- example-sortable-js-capture -----------------------------------------
# Simple example of sortable_js_capture.
# Important: set the tags CSS `id` equal to the sortable_js `css_id`

if(interactive()) {
  library(shiny)
  library(sortable)

  ui <- fluidPage(
    div(
      id = "sortable",
      div(id = 1, `data-rank-id` = "HELLO", class = "well", "Hello"),
      div(id = 2, `data-rank-id` = "WORLD", class = "well", "world")
    ),
    verbatimTextOutput("chosen"),
    sortable_js(
      css_id = "sortable",
      options = sortable_options(
        onSort = sortable_js_capture_input(input_id = "selected")
      )
    )
  )

  server <- function(input, output){
    output$chosen <- renderPrint(input$selected)
  }

  shinyApp(ui, server)
}



## ------------------------------------
# For an example, see the Shiny app at
system.file("shiny/drag_vars_to_plot/app.R", package = "sortable")

Define options to pass to a sortable object.

Description

Use this function to define the options for sortable_js and rank_list, which will pass these in turn to the SortableJS JavaScript library.

Usage

sortable_options(
  ...,
  swap = NULL,
  multiDrag = NULL,
  group = NULL,
  sort = NULL,
  delay = NULL,
  disabled = NULL,
  animation = NULL,
  handle = NULL,
  filter = NULL,
  draggable = NULL,
  swapThreshold = NULL,
  invertSwap = NULL,
  direction = NULL,
  scrollSensitivity = NULL,
  scrollSpeed = NULL,
  onStart = NULL,
  onEnd = NULL,
  onAdd = NULL,
  onUpdate = NULL,
  onSort = NULL,
  onRemove = NULL,
  onFilter = NULL,
  onMove = NULL,
  onLoad = NULL
)

Arguments

...

other arguments passed onto SortableJS

swap

If TRUE, modifies the behaviour of sortable to allow for items to be swapped with each other rather than sorted. Once dragging starts, the user can drag over other items and there will be no change in the elements. However, the item that the user drops on will be swapped with the originally dragged item. See also https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/tree/master/plugins/Swap

multiDrag

If TRUE, allows the selection of multiple items within a sortable at once, and drag them as one item. Once placed, the items will unfold into their original order, but all beside each other at the new position. See also https://github.com/SortableJS/Sortable/wiki/Dragging-Multiple-Items-in-Sortable

group

To drag elements from one list into another, both lists must have the same group value. See Sortable#group-option for more details. ["name"]

sort

Boolean that allows sorting inside a list. [TRUE]

delay

Time in milliseconds to define when the sorting should start. [0]

disabled

Boolean that disables the sortable if set to true. [FALSE]

animation

Millisecond duration of the animation of items when sorting [0 (no animation)]

handle

CSS selector used for the drag handle selector within list items. [".my-handle"]

filter

CSS selector or JS function used for elements that cannot be dragged. [".ignore-elements"]

draggable

CSS selector of which items inside the element should be draggable. [".item"]

swapThreshold

Percentage of the target that the swap zone will take up, as a number between 0 and 1. [1]

invertSwap

Set to TRUE to set the swap zone to the sides of the target, for the effect of sorting "in between" items. [FALSE]

direction

Direction of sortable ["horizontal"]

scrollSensitivity

Number of pixels the mouse needs to be to an edge to start scrolling. [30]

scrollSpeed

Number of pixels for the speed of scrolling. [10]

onStart, onEnd

JS function called when an element dragging starts or ends

onAdd

JS function called when an element is dropped into the list from another list

onUpdate

JS function called when the sorting is changed within a list

onSort

JS function called by any change to the list (add / update / remove)

onRemove

JS function called when an element is removed from the list into another list

onFilter

JS function called when an attempt is made to drag a filtered element

onMove

JS function called when an item is moved in a list or between lists

onLoad

JS function dispatched on the "next tick" after SortableJS has initialized

Details

Many of the SortableJS options will accept a JavaScript function. You can do this using the htmlwidgets::JS function.

Value

A list with class sortable_options

References

https://github.com/sortablejs/Sortable/

See Also

sortable_js

Examples

sortable_options(sort = FALSE)

Widget output function for use in Shiny.

Description

Widget output function for use in Shiny.

Usage

sortable_output(input_id, width = "0px", height = "0px")

Arguments

input_id

output variable to use for the sortable object

width

Fixed width for widget (in css units). The default is NULL, which results in intelligent automatic sizing based on the widget's container.

height

Fixed height for widget (in css units). The default is NULL, which results in intelligent automatic sizing based on the widget's container.


Change the value of a bucket list.

Description

You can only update the header of the bucket_list. To update any of the labels or rank list text, use update_rank_list() instead.

Usage

update_bucket_list(
  css_id,
  header = NULL,
  session = shiny::getDefaultReactiveDomain()
)

Arguments

css_id

This is the css id to use, and must be unique in your shiny app. This defaults to the value of group_id, and will be appended to the value "bucket-list-container", to ensure the CSS id is unique for the container as well as the embedded rank lists.

header

Text that appears at the top of the bucket list. (This is encoded as an HTML ⁠<p>⁠ tag, so not strictly speaking a header.) Note that you must explicitly provide header argument, especially in the case where you want the header to be empty - to do this use header = NULL or header = NA.

session

The session object passed to function given to shinyServer.

See Also

bucket_list, update_rank_list

Examples

## Example of a shiny app that updates a bucket list and rank list
if (interactive()) {
  app <- system.file(
    "shiny/update/app.R",
    package = "sortable"
  )
  shiny::runApp(app)
}

Change the text or labels of a rank list.

Description

Change the text or labels of a rank list.

Usage

update_rank_list(
  css_id,
  text = NULL,
  labels = NULL,
  session = shiny::getDefaultReactiveDomain()
)

Arguments

css_id

This is the css id to use, and must be unique in your shiny app. This defaults to the value of input_id, and will be appended to the value "rank-list-container", to ensure the CSS id is unique for the container as well as the labels. If NULL, the function generates an id of the form rank_list_id_1, and will automatically increment for every rank_list.

text

Text to appear at top of list.

labels

A character vector with the text to display inside the widget. This can also be a list of html tag elements. The text content of each label or label name will be used to set the shiny input_id value. To create an empty rank_list, use labels = list().

session

The session object passed to function given to shinyServer.

See Also

rank_list

Examples

## Example of a shiny app that updates a bucket list and rank list
if (interactive()) {
  app <- system.file(
    "shiny/update_rank_list/app.R",
    package = "sortable"
  )
  shiny::runApp(app)
}